Been to Greece already? Thinking about it? If you’re craving more time with ancient cultures, or simply want a quieter, less mainstream Greek experience, consider Crete! The oldest civilization in Europe bloomed here in 2700 BC. You’ll learn all about the Bronze Age, the Minoans, Greek mythology and more as you canvas the island on a guided small-group tour. From Heraklion’s impressive Archaeological Museum to the natural wonders of Samaria, visions of King Minos and Daedalus will be dancing in your head as you make your way about this delightful island. Here are the basic facts you’ll want to know, and most importantly, what not to miss when you go.
Where Is Crete?
Crete is located on the southern side of Greece and is surrounded by the Aegean Sea to the north and the Libyan Sea to the south.
What’s the Landscape Like?
This fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean boasts a mountainous topography, including the White Mountains, the Idi Range and the Dikti Mountains. As a result of this rugged morphology, the island is home to many valleys, caves, lakes and gorges (including the famous Samaria Gorge).
What Are the Main Tourist Regions on Crete?
Crete vacations tend to center on its four prefectures: Chania (perfect for first-time visitors), Rethymno, Heraklion (for city life) and Lassithi. Most attractions and accommodations are found in and around Chania Town, Heraklion Town and Elounda (look here for luxury options). Going off the beaten path, however, is richly rewarding, as you’ll find picturesque little villages and pristine beaches.
What Should I Absolutely Not Miss in Crete?
So glad you asked. From its artistic landscape to its ancient treasures, from its romantic villages to its splendid beaches, Crete offers tradition, history, natural beauty and a warm welcome. Make sure these top Crete attractions are on your bucket list:
Knossos
This 3,000-year-old palace is the centerpiece of Heraklion, the capital of Minoan Crete. According to Greek mythology, it served as the seat of King Minos. The site was excavated in 1900, leading to the restoration of the architecture and frescoes. Today, you can walk through the reception courtyard, visit the Throne Room and the Sanctuary and see the four-level Royal Apartments.
Heraklion Archaeological Museum
If you came to Crete to immerse yourself in ancient culture, you’ll want to set aside at least a full day to explore this magnificent museum, home to the world’s largest collection of Minoan artifacts. Make your way through 20 chronologically arranged rooms, starting in Neolithic times. Marvel at jewelry, weapons, vases, the mysterious Phaistos Disc, an ivory figurine from Knossos Palace and much more.
Elafonisi Beach
After a lengthy visit to the Archaeological Museum, soothe your soles on the pink sand and in the turquoise water of this postcard-perfect beach. The water between the mainland and the Elafonisi Island is shallow and lagoon-like and you can wade through it or hop across the many sand bars.
Samaria Gorge
Even if you don’t plan to hike through it, you must visit the viewing platform above the incredible Samaria Gorge. Look around - the walls of rock you see climb more than 950 feet high. You might even catch a glimpse of a precariously perched kri-kri, an endangered species of feral goat the inhabits the ravine.
Rethymno Old Town
Spend an afternoon in the third-largest Cretian city, known as the best-preserved old town on the island. Wind your way along narrow cobblestone alleys from the 14th century, when Crete was ruled by the Republic of Venice - you’ll see more evidence of this era as you pass by Renaissance mansions, Catholic churches, the 17th-century Loggia and the Rimondi Fountain from 1629.
Intrigued? The best, most immersive way to experience Crete is on a guided, small-group tour. Let’s chat. You can sign up to schedule a consultation or sign up for my weekly newsletter for more inspiration.